Panorama view of front of Angkor Wat stone carved temple, Cambodia
Three exotic countries in one fabulous trip

Indigo, Ikat & Angkor: Textile Tour – Thailand, Laos and Cambodia

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Tour Dates:

June 29 - July 17, 2025

Fly Home:

July 18, 2025

Tour Pricing:

19 Nights from $5695

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Come and enjoy the best of all three countries: the most interesting textiles, festivals, architecture, and archeology, including UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Some serious bucket list destinations are included on this 19-night trip, such as the ancient Khmer complex of Angkor Wat, and the royal city of Luang Prabang with its golden temples.

And the textiles are superb! First we’ll see the Lao textiles, then later the textiles of Thailand and Cambodia. In all three countries we’ll meet indigo ikat weavers at work, and learn about their dyeing methods on silk and cotton. In their studios and in the markets, we’ll see stacks of stunning handwoven ikat-patterned textiles.

We’ll attend the Wax Candle Festival or Khao Phansa in the north. This exciting event showcases some of the country’s best artistry with hand-carved wax Buddha figures. Festively decorated parade floats carry scenes of golden life-sized wax figures in procession through the streets of the city.

Last exciting destination is the huge Khmer Angkor Wat temple complex, a UNESCO site on most everyone’s list. Angkor is one of the most important archaeological sites in South-East Asia. Angkor Archaeological Park contains the magnificent remains of the different capitals of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to the 15th century. They include the famous Temple of Angkor Wat and, at Angkor Thom, the Bayon Temple with its countless huge faces as sculptural decorations. UNESCO has set up a wide-ranging program to safeguard this unique ancient site and its surroundings.

TRIP HIGHLIGHTS

  • See the UNESCO sites of Angkor Wat in Cambodia and the golden Buddhist temples of Luang Prabang, Laos
  • Watch weavers in all three countries make fabulous hand-woven silk and cotton ikat textiles
  • Attend the traditional Wax Candle festival or Khao Phansa, in little-visited NE Thailand
  • Learn to weave silk or make natural dyes at the Ock Pop Tok textile center in Laos
  • Make and devour a gourmet lunch in our Cambodian cooking class.

What’s Included in The Trip?

An Overview of Your Journey

From the city to heaven!

We first fly into Bangkok and spend the night near the airport to rest a bit. Next morning we fly together to the ancient royal capital, Luang Prabang, now designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. We’ll check into a comfortable hotel right next to the tranquil Mekong River. Next day, with a local friend and licensed guide (who was a monk for 10 years!), we’ll walk around the charming and laid-back town to explore the golden wats or Buddhist temple complexes. With our guide we’ll visit the most important wats and learn about the Lao version of Buddhist practices. You’ll also be able to explore this relaxed, safe and friendly town on your own. Time to soak up the tranquil, tropical ambiance!

We will spend spend a morning at the textile center of Ock Pop Tok where we’ll chop wood chips and extract seeds from prickly achiote pods, and learn to make several colors of natural dye. We’ll be able to watch talented silk weavers and have a delicious gourmet lunch at their restaurant by the Mekong River.

We’ll take a morning to visit the excellent new Luang Prabang textile museum. Exhibits show typical indigo ikat and other weaving from all over SE Asia. And after dinner one night we’ll stroll through the nearby Night Market to check out the textiles and other crafts. The magnificently decorated golden temples, the riverside location and the tropical ambiance make Luang Prabang a delightful place to relax for our introduction to Lao culture.

A tropical sunset over the wide and muddy Mekong River.
White cotton ikat threads partially bound with blue plastic twine to resist the indigo dye.
Woman stands by her indigo hand-woven cloth.
Indigo weaver showing use of differently patterned wefts along her plain warp!
A large and highly decorated Buddhist temple with three layers of curved roofs.
Royal Sim on the grounds of the Royal Palace, Luang Prabang.
Our beautiful scarves, dyed at Ock Pop Tok workshop with natural dyes.
Piece of cloth on the loom, with navy blue and white ikat patterning, Vientiane, Laos.
Section of indigo-dyed silk ikat at Carol Cassidy’s innovative weaving studio.

Vientiane and into Thailand

After relaxing in Luang Prabang with all the golden temples, we fly south to the pleasant riverside capital, the city of Vientiane. We’ll visit the enormous Salat Tao, the Morning Market for locals, with its many stalls of exquisite examples of silk weaving. We’ll also tour the innovative silk weaving studio called Lao Textiles, started by American fabric designer Carol Cassidy who helped revive Lao silk weaving. Vientiane also has fabulous wats (Buddhist temple complexes) such as the ancient wooden Wat Si Saket, with its 10,000 brass and wooden Buddha figures.

Leaving Laos, we’ll drive across the Friendship Bridge over the Mekong River. We’ll stop to get our passports stamped on arrival at the Thai border. This lovely agricultural countryside of NE Thailand is called Isaan and is one of the most exciting parts of our textile tour of Thailand! The area is home of indigo ikat weaving or as the Thai and Lao weavers say, “mat-mi” or “mud-mee” patterns. Most indigo-dyed cloth here is woven from cotton, patterned with dark blue geometric weft ikat designs.

We’ll visit friends who dye the cotton threads with natural indigo. These Master dyers will show us their indigo pots and their tying and dyeing methods, as well as the indigo ikat weaving process. We’ll start to understand the complex technique of tying off specific areas of the weft threads to resist the dye. Later we’ll see an infinite variety of silk ikat designs. The weavers love to show off their skills and these visits are fascinating.

Khon Kaen, Land of Silk

On our way south, we’ll visit nearby indigo ikat weavers and a famous silk ikat museum there. The museum has a superb collection of multicolored handwoven silk examples, many with tiny 1/8″ patterns that were tied into the weft threads before dyeing.

Then we’ll continue to the site of the Wax Candle Festival or Khao Phansa; see article explanation below. Floats are interspersed with groups of musicians and dancers in local festival dress. The yellow wax figures and decorations that adorn the floats are very labor-intensive. The float decorations can be either carved in place as the example at right – or else the monks roll out flat lacy thin pieces of ivory wax, cut them out carefully, then attach them to the figures on the float. Typically monks and lay people work on the floats until the very last minute when it is scheduled to roll onto the parade route. We will arrive a day or two in advance so we can watch the final decoration and assembly of the figures – and perhaps we can even make merit by helping.

The town also has some very unusual Buddhist wats that we will visit to see the architecture. One is shaped like a long boat and another is Chinese style, encrusted with glazed colored ceramic floral and dragon images.

Dancers riding on a palm leaf-decorated float, an innovation used instead of the wax.
Detail of hand-carved wax float with dragon, from Ubon’s Khao Phansa celebration.

Angkor Wat Complex and Siem Reap

From Ubon, we’ll head across the southern border into Cambodia, to Siem Reap, to see the fabulous Angkor temple complex. Considered the most important archaeological site in South-East Asia, it contains the magnificent carved stone temples of different Khmer rulers, from the 9th to the 15th century. This UNESCO World Heritage site has sophisticated bas-relief wall carvings and turned stone columns. We’ll go from temple to temple in a van or tuk-tuks, then explore each one. Many have steps to climb but it’s always possible to appreciate a temple from outside. A professional guide will explain each stunning site. You may return on your own with a tuk-tuk and/or guide for the third day’s visit also.

Siem Reap itself is an easy and interesting town to explore, and has some excellent restaurants; we’ll see the Textile Museum also.

Cambodian Cooking Class and Phare Acrobatic Circus

One morning, we’ll learn the subtleties of delicious Cambodian cuisine (similar to Thai) in an optional hands-on cooking class. We’ll visit the produce market to learn about the more unusual ingredients. Then we each choose some appealing menu items, and make our lunch.

We’ll attend an exuberant performance of Phare, the renowned Cambodian youth circus – no animals – but great acrobatics by young people! It’s described as “Circus-style entertainment featuring high-flying acrobatics with live music.” Phare performers use theater, music, dance and modern circus arts to tell uniquely Cambodian folk stories. The young circus artists will astonish you with their energy, enthusiasm and talent.

The Phare association was formed in 1994 by 9 young men coming home from a refugee camp after the Khmer Rouge regime. They wanted to help poor, socially deprived and troubled youngsters, so they founded an art school, then a free public school, a music school and a theater school – and finally the circus school. Today more than 1,200 pupils attend the public school daily and 500 attend the alternative schools. The Circus performance helps fund the schools. Bravo!!

On our last night, we’ll have a surprise dinner and say Farewell to new friends and old. We’ll fly out of Siem Reap’s brand-new airport to Bangkok and then home, remembering our great adventure!

Young acrobat balances on one hand during the Phare Circus in Siem Reap.
Phare circus acrobat
Roots have taken over an ancient temple at Ta Phrom (Angkor site).
Weft-dyed ikat cotton cloth on loom.

Some of our hotels…

Siem Reap Hotel

Beautiful tropical hotel with pool and comfortable rooms. It’s situated in a quiet area of town but very close to the Night Market and central happenings. We can walk to nearby cafes, our cooking class, and shopping in 5 minutes.

Hotel in northern Isaan

Pretty hotel in a sunny setting conveniently located in the center of town. We’ll relax with comfortable, airy rooms and a large pool. An on-site restaurant and helpful, friendly staff ensure a pleasant stay.

Additional Details & Experiences

Wax Candle Festival

Every July, the riverside town bursts into celebration mode for the fabulous Wax Candle Parade. The Thais call it Khao Phansa, or start of the Buddhist Rains Retreat. This is the 3-month period when monks stay in the monastery to study and meditate. Candles are offered to the monks to symbolize Light: the times before electricity when they read by candle light.
The festival consists of a long parade of new tractors pulling long flat-bed trailer “floats” covered with wax figures. We’ll arrive a couple of days early to visit friends finish the incredible wax floats to be paraded in the event. Both monks and lay people spend hours working on the wax decorations, achieving Buddhist merit by carefully trimming the wax shapes to embellish the sculptures.

Indigo Ikat Dyeing & Weaving

Resist dyeing or ikat is known as mat-mi in Thailand and mud-mee in Laos and Cambodia. Weavers and dyers in all three of the countries that we’ll visit create beautiful and labor-intensive handwoven cloth. In Thailand we’ll learn how dyers ferment a natural indigo dye bath, adding fruit such as star fruit to ferment thus keeping the indigo mixture ‘alive’ for years. We’ll also see what fixatives they employ with the natural leaf mixture. Artisans there specialize in cotton indigo ikat (tied on the weft) as well as silk. We’ll see how some weavers use a plain warp and change weft patterns every few yards!
Weavers in Laos and Cambodia also create fine resist-dyed (ikat) patterned cloth, often with natural colors.

Phi Ta Khon Festival

(Festival available only in certain years.) Working between an age-old aesthetic and innovative new styles, the mask painters create stunning festival art for this animist/ Buddhist event. Phi Ta Khon relates to celebrations asking for rain and fertility for crops and people (thus plenty of phalluses as dance batons!). The name Phi Ta Khon means Ghosts Following People and we’ll learn about the festival’s significance. Masks are made from a painted and deco-rated coconut palm tree sheath, with a sticky rice steaming basket stitched on top. This festival takes place in a small village; we alternate trip dates between Khao Phansa and Phi Ta Khon. Usually there is about a month between the events so we can’t experience both in one summer trip.

Previous Adventures in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia

I have been to Thailand, India, Mali, Turkey, Cambodia, Laos and Bolivia with Cynthia. Every trip has been a wonderful adventure. She has personal contacts all over the world who add to each trip's story.She is very knowledgeable about all things textile. Each trip has always had great company and great food.

Kathy P – Los Angeles, CA

Your Trip Leader

Two women stand together, one wearing hand-woven indigo dyed ikat fabric.

Cynthia LeCount Samaké

Thailand, Laos and Cambodia are tried and true destinations that Cynthia has explored many times over the past twenty years. She counts dozens of friends among the dyers, weavers, guides, drivers, and restaurateurs; these connections make the Southeast Asia adventures personal and authentic. Cynthia will be joined by expert licensed local guides at important sites such as Angkor Wat Park and Luang Prabang and an English-speaking tour assistant.

She began “Behind the Scenes Adventures” to share with others the traditional textiles and festivals of far-flung countries such as Laos and Cambodia. Since 1998 she and her expert guides have led small groups of textile fanatics and friends all over the world.

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Registration Information

  • Dates: June 29 – July 17, 2025
  • Fly Home Date: July 18, 2025
  • Deposit: $500
  • Tour Cost: 19 Nights from $5695
  • Single Supplement: $750

For more information:
Phone: 707-939-8874
E-mail: info@btsadventures.com
Read: Frequently Asked Questions

IMPORTANT: Travel Plans

You can search for international flights to Bangkok’s BKK Suvarnabhumi Airport on orbitz.com or expedia.com, or talk to a travel agent who can help with your itinerary. You may need to leave home a day or two before June 29 to arrive on the 29th; check the dates carefully.

Arrive in Bangkok anytime on June 29. Connect to home flights on July 18.We will let you know the flight schedule so you can plan Please plan to depart Bangkok (BKK) sometime in the late afternoon of July 18.

So plan your departure to home from the BKK Suvarnabhumi Airport anytime after 5 or 6:00 pm. (If you end up with a terribly long connection, the next-door Novotel Hotel has day rooms where you could sleep for a while; see their website once you have your plane ticket.)

Visas

Thailand doesn’t require a Visa for travelers from most countries; check for yours. Both Laos and Cambodia issue easy visas upon arrival – whether at the airport or at the land border when we cross. These two cost $30-$40 each and you will need to bring 2 passport-size photos. Last trip they didn’t actually use these photos but please bring two just in case!

What’s Not Included

  • International round-trip airfare to Bangkok
  • Driver tip (count on about $75 total per person)
  • Your visas upon arrival [Laos USD $35 and Cambodia USD $40] at the airport or at the border when we enter
  • Alcoholic beverages
  • Several meals are ‘on your own’ per the itinerary

What’s Included

  • Tour begins June 29 with a night at a convenient hotel near the Bangkok airport. The next day June 30 we fly to Luang Prabang. The trip ends in BKK on July 18 after the flight from Siem Reap.
  • Included TWO group flights: From BKK to Luang Prabang (LPQ) and from Siem Reap (REP) to Bangkok at the end.
  • TRAIN journey: Luang Prabang to Vientiane
  • Connect to home flights in afternoon/night of July 18; check with us before buying air ticket for time of flight arrival from Siem Reap.
  • 19 nights in comfortable A/C hotels – charming boutique hotels, and a modern one in Bangkok
  • All meals except four – two lunches and two dinners on days when the group is “on their own,” during the Candle Festival for instance.
  • All soft drinks and bottled water with meals. 
  • We will have bottles of water available in the van for all day trips
  • All land travel by private van with professional driver
  • Three days of entrance tickets to Angkor Wat
  • Transportation in the Angkor Wat Park and English-speaking licensed guide for 2 days. (Another day w/ guide is optional on your own; you’ll have tickets to enter the site for 3 days.)
  • Tips for Luang Prabang and Angkor temples guides
  • Entrances to temples, archaeological and museum sites on the itinerary
  • Cambodian cooking class in Siem Reap; your choice of dishes to make for our delicious lunch.
  • Phare circus – Acrobatic show in the town of Siem Reap; no animals! A wonderful show of amazing and talented young acrobats.

Frequently Asked Questions